Market- Town.-There
is no market-town in the parish; and the several large villages
of Carronshore, Stenhousemuir, Cuttyfleld, Quarol, Larbert, are
parts of the Carron Iron works, or its dependent collieries, all
of which places are supplied with butcher-meat from Falkirk, at
a distance of three miles, or by butcher-carts, which weekly visit
the parish.
Means of Communication.-There
is a penny-post at Carron and another at Larbert. The mail
and a daily coach pass through Larbert, and coaches twice a-day
pass through Carronshore, affording conveyance to either Edinburgh
or Glasgow.
Ecclesiastical State.- The
parish church is most incommodiously situated at the extreme west
end of the parish. It contains sittings for 1200 persons, all
of which are free except those appropriated to the heritors and
their tenants. The manse was built in the year 1790, and in 1828,
a large addition was made to it. The glebe consists of four acres
of good land, and of a grass glebe of five acres. The stipend
is sixteen chalders and a-half of oatmeal and barley. A helper
is employed for the united parishes, who receives from the heritors
L. 60 yearly. On the whole, the church is well filled; in the
very cold weather, many of the workmen who are employed during
the week over large fires, are unwilling to expose themselves
to the cold of the church. There are in the parish about 1200
Dissenters; but there is no place of worship but the church.
The Dissenters, i.e. the Seceders, &c. go to public
worship in the Seceders churches at Falkirk, &c.
Education.- There are
in the parish seven schools, viz. the parish school, one endowed
and five unendowed schools, at which 518 children are regularly
taught. This is a smaller number, with reference to the population,
than could be desired, and it arises in a great measure from the
circumstance that the colliers, moulders, and others, are enabled
to turn their children's labour to profitable account at the age
of twelve years. The style of teaching is extremely good. The
explanatory system is adopted, and in many instances is successfully
pursued.
English grammar, geography, writing, and arithmetic,
are generally taught. Latin is also professed in several of the
schools; but here, as elsewhere, the taste for the study of dead
languages is on the wane.
The parochial schoolmaster has the maximum salary,
and the school fees are worth about L. 60 per annum. The usual
charge for teaching the ordinary branches, is three pence a week
for each child.
There is a school within a reasonable distance of
every house in the parish.
Library.-There is a parish
library under the care of the minister.
Friendly Society.-There
is no savings bank in the parish, but there is a Friendly
Society at Carron, which is managed with great ability, and which
has a most advantageous effect. There are also several dead funds
for defraying the funeral expenses of the subscribers or their
families.
Poor and Parochial Funds.-The
management of the poor is entirely in the hands of the minister
and kirk-session, who attend most carefully to their duties in
this respect, as well as to the more direct duties of their sacred
office. The number of persons on the poor roll is, on an average,
86. The following is a statement of the usual funds to meet the
expense incurred.
Annual subscription from the heritors, being at the rate of L.4 Sterling on the L.I00 Scots valuation, | L. 26 |
Collection at the church door | L. 70 |
Donation | L 8 |
Total....... | L.104 |
In addition to the above, there is a sum of L. 500 given to the
poor by the late Colonel Simpson of Plean, the yearly interest
of which is expended in coal and food for the poor during the
severest weather. Many of the resident heritors have a list of
pensioners whom they relieve weekly.
Fairs.-The tryst of Falkirk is held within the parish
of Larbert, (on a dry sandy level moor or heath, the property
of Sir Michael Bruce,) on the second Tuesday of the month of August,
September, and October. The first market is only for black-cattle.
The two last are much more numerously attended. At each of these
markets, there are about, 1st tryst, 4000 black-cattle, 400 horses
and ponies; 2d and 3d trysts, 17,000 black cattle, 20,000 sheep,
700 horses and ponies. The tryst is of considerable advantage
to the country, as it occasions a demand for grass and foggage.
The second crop of clover is generally let for the two last markets,
at the rate of L. 2 per acre; and a great deal of money is also
circulated among the keepers of public-houses.
It is much to be lamented, that the number of houses licensed
for the sale of spirits is so great; and there can de no doubt
that the habitual use of ardent spirits has had a most injurious
effect upon the morals of the people. The magistrates have endeavoured
to check the increase of these houses; but the use of this alcoholic
spirit, namely, whisky, is by no means diminished. The parish
is well supplied with coal, and at a cheap rate.
There are several vessels belonging to Carronshore, but these
all belong to the Carron Company, who have also a small dry-dock
at the same place, where these vessels are repaired.